Monday, December 30, 2019

Summary Of Faith In Young Goodman Brown - 1016 Words

As previously mentioned, Young Goodman Brown is driven by his family and Faith, both his wife and religion. However, Hawthorne presents a symbolic and physical description of Faith, other than her name and character itself, through her pink ribbons. The color of the ribbons subtly reveal Faith’s morals because pink is created with the combination of the colors white, which artistically depicts purity and innocence, and the color red, depicting evil and the devil. This ultimately shatters all of Young Goodman Brown’s hopes of what he continually believed to be considered as good due to the revelation of Faith’s conversion to evil. After reading the tale all the way through, the readers begin to question if Faith is genuinely innocent from†¦show more content†¦This fundamentally changed his perceptions of them and will forever question their trust and righteousness for the rest of his life. However, this could be a learning experience for Young Goodman Br own because now he is aware that in order to obtain good in life, one has to undergo evil. An influential figure in the religion of Christianity named St. Augustine emphasized this notion in his book, Confessions, when he states â€Å"And it was manifested unto me, that those things be good which yet are corrupted †¦Ã¢â‚¬  (115). Augustine is stressing that all things that are corrupt, or dishonest, are deprived of good, meaning that evil is essential to achieve or acquire good in life. There is no evil in life with there only being good because evil exposes the mass majority to the reality and shapes perspectives on certain topics or issues through what an individual experiences. In this particular case, Young Goodman Brown experienced an unfortunate situation, was explicitly exposed his own realities of those closest to him, and now has to face life knowing the wickedness and corruption that is within everyone. Hawthorne utilizing the symbolism of the pink ribbons points ou t to readers that not everyone is as innocent and pure as they may believe as it demonstrated in Faith. Once again, this is Hawthorne’s method of encompassing the allegorical understanding of each symbolic ideaShow MoreRelatedYoung Goodman Brown from a Moral Standpoint1352 Words   |  6 PagesHawthorne discovered that his ancestors were founders and Puritan leaders of the Salem witch trials. Shortly after this tragic finding, he wrote â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† a tale that is considered one of the greatest in American literature. Analyzing Nathaniel Hawthorne’s work from a moral perspective can help illuminate his short story: â€Å"Young Goodman Brown.† Hawthorne was both prideful and embarrassed in the actions of his ancestors. According to Jacqueline Shoemaker, Hawthorne felt pride in seeingRead MoreWe All Have Evil Inside874 Words   |  4 Pagesshort story of â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† where the reader is introduced to an innocent and pure couple who are all about religion and against any evil worshippers. Faith and Goodman Brown will face a diabolic journey to hell, and fight against the will of the evil which is nearly impossible for everyone in town has walked through sin. I am writing about â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† because I am trying to show you how Hawthorne relies on the allegorical figures of Faith, the old man, and Goodman Brown to explainRead MoreYoung Goodman Brown By Nathaniel Hawthorne1620 Words   |  7 Pages Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorne Nathaniel Hawthorne’s work Young Goodman Brown reveals how hard it is in the revelation of the harsh realities of the society.  The society with is characterized by secrecy.   People hide behind the curtains of daily practices and a normal life despite the odd their practices. However, anxiety reveals the realities of people in the community that may come with great prices as for the Nathaniel Hawthorne’s main character Goodman Brown.  Viewing theRead MoreEssay Summary of Young Goodman Brown517 Words   |  3 PagesYoung Goodman Brown is about to take a journey through the gloomy woods. As he sets off, his wife of three months pleads with him not to go because she has dreamed that something bad is going to happen while he is gone. He tells her, Say thy prayers, dear Faith, and go to bed at dusk, and no harm will come to thee. He does think about staying and not going on his errand, but talks himself out of it saying that after this one trip he will stay with her forever. This is the plot summary of YoungRead MoreYoung Goodman Brown and The Fall of the House of Usher964 Words   |  4 PagesWhile reading â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† by Nathaniel Hawthorne, I couldn’t help but feel a constant overwhelming sense of dread. The root of this could have come from the story’s dark setting deep within an â€Å"haunted forest† or from Brown’s mysterious â€Å"Devil†-esque companion. While I read, another story came into my mind; the story of the â€Å"Fall of the House of Usher† by Edgar Allan Poe. In Poe’s tale the same heart pounding emotion can be felt as he describes the reunion of two friends within â€Å"the HouseRead More Analysis of Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown Essay1517 Words   |  7 Pages Analysis of Young Goodman Brown nbsp; Young Goodman Brown by Nathanial Hawthorne is a short story that is very interesting, as well as entertaining. This essay will first provide a brief summary of the story, followed by an analysis of the importance of symbolism. The nature of evil will then be discussed as it relates to the control of the mind of a once naive and innocent goodman Brown. The climax of the story will be analyzed and the evil within this passage will be discussed and relatedRead MoreAmerican Authors: Nathaniel Hawthorne and Edgar Allen Poe1470 Words   |  6 PagesAllen Poe were both american authors from the eighteen hundreds. Both were part of the romantic movement the two works that we are going to look at are considered part of the dark romanticism genre. The first work we are going to look at is â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† that Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote in 1835 and the other one is â€Å"The Fall of The House of Usher† that Edger Allen Poe wrote in 1839. The works depict the main chara cter on a journey. They also share that the settings are dark or even that thereRead MoreThe Man Of The Crowd And Ligeia By Edgar Allen Poe1726 Words   |  7 PagesIn Edgar Allen Poe’s, â€Å"The Man of the Crowd† and â€Å"Ligeia†, and Nathaniel Hawthorne’s, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† there is a constant presence of darkness throughout each text. The darkness displayed in these works allude to the ongoing theme of the ambiguity of sin. Both authors, Poe and Hawthorne, are considered to be Dark Romantics because they both center their works around the conflict between good and evil in every individual and showcase the dark side of human nature. In using elements from DarkRead MoreCharacter Comparison of â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† and the â€Å"Lottery†967 Words   |  4 PagesCharacter Comparison of â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† and the â€Å"Lottery† . Mathew Speakman English 102 Professor Katie Robinson July 15, 2012 Thesis Statement: In Nathaniel Hawthornes â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† and Shirley Jacksons â€Å"The Lottery†, we are given a picture of seemingly normal people who are capable of incredible evil. Outline: Opening mood in both stories a. Goodman Browns sets out on a walk in the forest, but knows that evil awaits him. b. TheRead MoreAnalysis Of Hawthorne s The Man s Fall 1438 Words   |  6 Pagescrisis. Goodman Brown’s decision is ambiguous to his audience because it is a revelation of his new life and that of his townspeople. He issues a stern warning regarding the dangers of an out-of-control religion by using symbolic influence in idea development. The literature criticism proves the need for a multi-pronged comprehensive critical approach to the story for an adequate comprehension of numerous layers of Hawthorne’s allegory that he communicates accordingly. Young Goodman Brown has a history

Sunday, December 22, 2019

The Effects of Industrialization in William Blakes...

The Effects of Industrialization in William Blakes London London by William Blake is one example of Blakes disapproval of changes that occurred in his lifetime. In his poem London, from his work Songs of Experience, Blake describes the woes of the Industrial Revolution and the breaking of the common mans ties to the land, which he has brought upon himself. He describes the Thames River and the city streets as chartered, or controlled by commercial interests; he refers to mind-forged manacles; he relates that every mans face contains Marks of weakness, marks of woe; and he discusses the every cry of every Man and every Infants cry of fear. He connects marriage and death by referring to a marriage hearse and†¦show more content†¦Charter can refer to a grant or guarantee of rights, franchises, or privileges from the sovereign power of a state or country; it can also mean a lease or contract. The word charter can also allude to a travel arrangement in which transportation, frequently a ship or boat is hired by and for a specific gr oup of people. The narrator is wandering aimlessly through the city, which in his mind has changed into a world that is controlled by the interests of business and industry, and all around him he sees the negative effects the industrial revolution has had on society. ?Marks of weakness, marks of woe,? illustrates how numerous people have suffered a great deal of hardship and have become disillusioned with the once thought improvements that would come about from the industrial revolution, and have had their hopes and dreams shattered. The city itself is lifeless, there is little or no activity or enjoyment in life; and has become a dreary place to live in. The word chartered also refers to the restriction of authority and recognition of individual liberties, but also means the acceptance of monopolies, which in effect takes away the rights of others. As the streets are owned by business and are no longer public properties for all, and ownership by the business monopolies has led to poverty for the rest of the population. In the second stanza, he describes the common populations? discontent with life and society in general. The word ?ban? means toShow MoreRelated William Blakes London and William Wordsworths London, 18022496 Words   |  10 PagesWilliam Blakes London and William Wordsworths London, 1802 The figure of the poet as it pertains to William Blake and William Wordsworth is different according to the perception of most analysts. Blake addresses a universal audience in a prophetic voice, taking the role of the poet upon himself often using a mystical tone. In contrast Wordsworth uses language specific to all and directs his writing to ordinary people writing as an ordinary person reacting to his own Read MoreWilliam Blake As An Apprentice Essay1543 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Blake born in London on the 28th of November in 1757 to a hosier names James and Catherine Blake with six siblings and 2 died in early age. Blake spoke of having visions in his early childhood. He saw god putting his head to the window when he was at the age of four and around the age of nine, he saw a tree filled with angels while walking through the countryside. His parents notice that he was different from his other siblings and they did not force him to attend conservative school. BlakeRead MoreEssay William Blake: Visionary Artist and Poet770 Words   |  4 Pages William Blake The sight of an angel made William Blake the most celebrated poet of his time, it influenced in his poems and painting, which it became gothic to people and made him a spiritual person. William Blake was born over his father hosiery shop at 28 Broad Street, Golden Square, London in Nov. 28,1757. His father was James Blake a hosier, and his mother Catherine Wright Armitage Blake. (Blakearchive.org) William Blake, being mostly educated at home learned how to read and write byRead More Childhood1804 Words   |  8 PagesAt its fundamental level, adulthood is simply the end of childhood, and the two stages are, by all accounts, drastically different. In the major works of poetry by William Blake and William Wordsworth, the dynamic between these two phases of life is analyzed and articulated. In both Blake’s Songs of Innocence and of Experience and many of Wordsworth’s works, childhood is portrayed as a superior state of mental capacity and freedom. The two poets echo on e another in asserting that the individual’sRead MoreWilliam Blakes Religion Essay1891 Words   |  8 PagesWilliam Blake lived during a time of intense social change; the American Revolution, the French Revolution, and the Industrial Revolution. These massive changes in society provided Blake with one of the most dramatic outlooks in the transformation of the Western world, the change from a feudal and agricultural society to one in which philosophers and political thinkers, such as Locke, championed the rights of individuals. In accordance with political changes, there were religious changes as well

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Lemongrass as a Insect Repellent Free Essays

Homemade Lemongrass Insect Repellent In heaven you won’t hear the mosquitoes ~Finnish proverb Similar to citronella oil as a natural insect repellent, fresh lemongrass also provides added antibacterial and anti-fungal properties to your homemade insect repellent. Here is a quick and easy recipe for making your own insect repellent at home. Ingredients 10-12 lemongrass stalks Approx. We will write a custom essay sample on Lemongrass as a Insect Repellent or any similar topic only for you Order Now 15 citronella leaves 4 tsp whole cloves 14oz sunflower oil (other oils you have on-hand will work OK too) Wash the lemongrass and citronella leaves. Lightly chop the lemongrass and citronella. Place chopped items in a blender with the cloves and blend. Pour the blended mix along with the sunflower oil into a heatproof bowl or a pan (a double boiler is what we’re setting up next) and mix until all ingredients are well blended. Place the bowl or pan over a pan of boiling water and cover tightly. Let boil for an hour, and then cool. Strain the cooled mixture through a fine sieve or similar tool/material. Pour the strained mixture into a pump spray bottle. To Use Shake well and spray liberally over all exposed skin areas. Avoid the eyes. Always reapply after washing. If any irritation occurs wash off immediately and discontinue use. This insect repellent will keep for about a year if stored in a cool and dry location. Some people grow their own lemongrass from stalks purchased at the market, and if you can do this all the better for you. Maybe you can make some extra batches of the repellent and share with your friends and neighbors. Other uses for lemongrass include herbal tea made from an infusion of the chopped herb soaked in boiling water and then strained. Used in this method lemongrass is good for helping reduce fevers, stomach cramps, and as a general digestive aid. Although this recipe does not call for either lemongrass or citronella oils please note that neither oil should be used directly on the skin; they should always be diluted. This is just one variation of a homemade insect repellent. Please feel free to share your own recipes. How to cite Lemongrass as a Insect Repellent, Essay examples

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Organizations Are International Business †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Organizations Are Known As International Business? Answer: Introduction A planning which is structured for guiding the commercial transactions and trade which is executed between two entities and that too of different nations. These plans and strategies hence developed by the business organizations are known as International business strategy. In general these plans are executed majorly in the case of private companies rather than government governed entities. The term global strategy is a narrowed concept, which mainly includes the areas such as global, multinational and international strategies. These plans and tactics are designed and developed by the business entity so as to attain the organizational objectives and goals on an international level. While developing a global strategy, it is recommended that if a business entity distinguishes between the three forms of international expansion, that are the coming out of the available resources, capability and current position of the company then it will be proven beneficial for the business corporation (Allenby 2017). The below executed analysis has been furnished after conducting a detailed research on the international strategies of Mountain Goat beer which is a brewery in the region of Richmond,Victoria,Australia. The business entity launched its first brew .i.e. Hightale Ale' amber ale, was released in October 1997. Global scan and audit analysis Mountain Goat beer has been planning to expand the business operations to global boundaries of India and Brazil (Bayne, Schepis and Purchase, 2017). For the same the management and the marketing team are planning and are also held responsible for evaluating risks and opportunities in the selected destinations. And hence the further report has been segmented on the following divisions. The below presented is the evaluation of the potential market of Mountain Goat beer for the above presented destinations: Indian Markets In order to make establishments and expansion in the foreign markets the business entity is expected to conduct global scan on the risk and the available opportunities. These opportunities and risks are the variables which are held responsible for stimulating the marketing conditions for the business entity (Boutabba, 2014). On the basis of a detailed survey the management and marketing team has found out number of opportunities within Indian markets. Moreover, the teams have also conducted analysis over the business environment of the markets so as to set-up wine shops and liquor shops in the Indian markets. The above conducted analysis will aid the business entity in evaluating factors which are considered as very much significant in the performance of the business corporation. On the basis of the conducted survey it has been noted that there has been an increase in the scope for the establishment of liquor shops in the Indian economy. As the Indian economy has shown a hike in the GDP and also there are number of trends which has been observed. For instance, a rise in the purchasing power due to an increasing income level has been noticed for the past years (Cappelli et al., 2015). Moreover, the current GDP of the economy is $2.454 trillion and the hike observed in the GDP is recorded at 7.2% as compared to that of the last year. Prior to this, it has been noticed that Agriculture was the sector which generated the maximum share of the revenue for the Indian economy. But a change in the trend was experienced, after the emergence of industrialization and modernization within the economy. Due to globalization number of foreign countries showed their interest in investments and which brought a rapid boost to the GDP (Tradingeconomics 2017). Moreover, there was other sector which contributed largely towards the development of the economy. For instance, service sector was observed to be the biggest contributor and which made huge positive impacts over the economy. Also the governing bodies within the economy promoted the youth in order to make utilization of the available resources within the economy. Further the government also implemented number of policies and norms so as to provide financial support to the required one, and on the basis of the analysis it has been observed that the business entity will not face any kind of issues while expanding the business operations in the Indian markets (Das Nair and Dube, 2017). Figure 1Indian Beer Consumption (Source: Indian beer consumption, 2017) Brazil markets Brazil has been considered as the third largest nation in the beer consumption all over the globe. On the basis of the survey it has been noted that the consumption of beer on the basis of per capita has been recorded at 61 liters in 2016. After reviewing these points, Mountain Goat beer have great opportunities as compared to India in terms of expanding the business operations. Moreover, the tax system within the economy may come-up with some barriers for the business entity while they are entering into the Brazilian market (De Mooij, 2013). The business entity will have to develop number of strategies and plans for the adoption of the policies and norms which are levied by the governing authorities so as to get an entry pass into the Brazilian markets. The sector is held liable for providing of 2% from the GDP. Additionally this sector provides employment to more than 2,7 million individuals, both direct and indirect employments, and does not stop to get new speculations. These day s there are around 300 breweries in Brazil, in which the greatest 10 breweries have 99% of the manufacturing. Premium and super-premium brews developed generously, utilization of super-premium lagers have been expanded 15% every year, it is driven by learning of the purchasers because of a more globalized world. Indeed with the development the top notch lager spoke to just 5% of every 2014. High consumption of liquor has been considered as one of the major factor for Mountain Goat beer to attain growth and success after expansion (Fang, 2014). As there will increase in demand for the products due to high consumption expanding business to Brazilian markets will be proven beneficial for the business entity. Cultural and market fit The evaluation of the business factors which are considered as very much empirical for the success and growth of the business entity in the Indian and Brazilian markets and this is to be done while stepping towards the international markets (Frynas and Mellahi, 2015). There are varied cultural factors which are liable in affecting the performance level and business environment of Mountain Goat Beer. While expanding the business in the international market, along with the issues of cross-border, the factors such as cross-culture etc. are considered relevant which have affects the business operations. Societal factors such as influence of individuals which affects the purchasing power, acceptance of the brand by the society, communication strategies, etc. For instance the Indian public has a tendency to buy from local shops and grocery stores so as to get the products at low rates. The below mentioned are the cultural factors present in the markets of India and in Brazil: Attitudes and Styles: Bargaining has been considered as one of the significant factors of the buying process but it has been observed that this practice is not exercised in the Brazilian markets and in case of liquor and beer shops of Mountain Goat beer the same can be experienced (Gereffi and Luo, 2015). So according to this behaviour of consumers the business entity will have to develop some discount schemes and offers over the purchase made on, Brazilian markets are free from the issue, which are faced by the Indian markets due to the high consumption of beer in the economy and this has come-up as the reason for a rapid boost in the foreign direct investment rate in the Brazilian markets. Distribution of information: An increase in the transparency level is required to be developed by business entity between its profits and the cost of goods sold. Positioning of the brands is quite difficult in case of Indian markets and also building trust and gaining a market share (Grant and Jordan, 2015). For instance, Uber is a multinational corporation which offers private taxi service and is established in the United States of America. The business entity moved towards the Indian market and for influencing the customers they introduced attractive. This aided them in gaining trust and brought an increase in the goodwill and market share. Mountain Goat Beers strategic capabilities The business entity has effectively accomplished and fabricates the image in Australia. Besides, the business organization wants to extend the business operations in worldwide markets (Guha et al., 2014). The picked destinations for the expansion plans are India and Brazil and these business sectors are picked as they are the two economies who have the quantity of factor which will be demonstrated valuable for the business entity. Moreover, Brazil is the economy which has been found on the third rank for the consumption of beer and which can be considered as one of the factor which will be aiding the business entity in accomplishment of the desired goals and targets. The below presented are the variables which will demonstrate the strategic capabilities of Mountain Goat beer: Brand Image: Adoption of appropriate strategies is required to be done for establishing brand equity as it is a very crucial task for the business corporation (Gunjal, 2017). The primary components considered as significant in this concept is providing a high quality of products, offering special discounts to the consumers. Moreover, making use of modern or contemporary means and mechanisms for promoting and advertisement etc. are considered as significant for developing the brand image of the company. On the basis of the conducted research it has been observed that the business entity has been adopting number of modern techniques and methodologies which will aid the company in attaining the top position in the retail charts. Financial Position: According to the survey it has been noted that the business entity has been making continuous innovations in the products range. Moreover, the business entity keeps on updating and launching new and improved products that to with enhancement in the quality (Jie, Parton and Chan, 2015). SWOT analysis The below demonstrated is the execution of the SWOT analysis for Mountain Goat beer (Kleinman and Lin, 2013). As the business corporation is planning for expansion of business operations in foreign nations the management of the organization is planning for establishment strategies. These strategies will aid the business corporation in various aspects for setting-up the business in the new markets. Moreover, the below conducted analysis will also enable the organization in recognizing the risks pertaining to the firm in new regions: Strength: The business entity has a strong brand image and the same has been considered as the strength which enables the organization to enjoy trust-worthiness amongst the consumers. Moreover, the brand equity of the firm will also aid the company in building string relations with the consumers, which will enhance the goodwill of the entity (Lee et al., 2015). Also the firm serves good quality of products, which even makes the entitys image stronger in the minds of the consumers. This will also aid the business entity by increasing the market share. Further the focus has been provided towards the strategies which are implemented so as to maintain strong bonds with the consumers. Weakness: Intensification in the competitive environment can be considered as one of the biggest weakness and the same can also be included under the threats for the business entity. Moreover, the Indian markets can be proven a weak factor for the organization while expanding the business, as the consumption of beer and liquor is low as compared (Lynch 2014). Opportunities: According to the conducted analysis it has been observed that expanding the business operations to the foreign markets can be considered as one of the biggest opportunity for the business corporation. This opportunity will be proven very much beneficial for the business entity (Muasa, 2014). Moreover, the business corporation can also plan to establish the market in the virtual world .i.e. business through online websites and applications. Threats: The increasing competitive environment can be considered as the biggest threat for Mountain Goat Beer (Mukherjee, Cuthbertson and Howard, 2014). Moreover, the laws, norms which are imposed by the governing authorities of the new markets and regions will also come-up as a issue and will develop into a threat. Risks involved in the Chinese and Indian markets The following discussion has been executed over the risks which are associated with the markets and the regions in which the business entity is planning to establish and expand the business operations and activities: Legal system: The business corporation is executing the business operating through Australia. And for further expansion the entity has planned to the functioning of business activities in Indian and Brazilian markets. In this the business organization will be facing number of barriers due to the differences in the norms and the laws levied by the governing authorities and followed and adopted by the markets and regions. The changing market trends can also be considered as one of the risk for the expansion process (Dawson, 2013). Moreover the business organization will also face number of risks while expanding business operations in India. For instance, the organization will face many issues due to the cultures and the religions followed, which restricts the consumption of alcohol and also there are some regions in India where consumption and selling of alcoholic products is banned. Tax System: Mountain Goat beer will also face some risks in the business due to the differences found in the tax policies and the norms, which has been imposed by the Australian and Indian governing authorities. There is a huge gap and difference between the Australian tax policies and the exemption of tax policies as compared to that of the Indian as well as Brazil tax system. Recommendation The two chosen destinations for expansion purpose are India and Brazil and due to which the business entity should divert their focus towards the consumers and their satisfaction level. Also Brazil will be proven the most beneficial region as compared to that of the Indian markets for expanding the business as the region has been ranked at the third position in the beer consumption. This will also enhance the performance and the productivity level of the entity. Conclusion In the limelight of the above executed analysis it has been inferred that Mountain Goat Beer is a Brewery from Australia. The company has been planning to expand the business functionalities and for the same India and Brazil are the two destinations chosen by the management and marketing team of the entity. The above presented report has been focused on the global scan and audit analysis of the risks which will be faced by the business entity during the expansion process. References Allenby, T, 2017, Whats happening at mountain goat, Assessed on 12th September 2017, https://www.beerandbrewer.com/whats-happening-mountain-goat/. Bayne, L., Schepis, D. and Purchase, S., 2017, A framework for understanding strategic network performance: Exploring efficiency and effectiveness at the network level,Industrial Marketing Management. Boutabba, M.A., 2014, The impact of financial development, income, energy and trade on carbon emissions: evidence from the Indian economy,Economic Modelling,40, pp.33-41. Cappelli, P., Singh, H., Singh, J. and Useem, M., 2015, Indian business leadership: Broad mission and creative value,The Leadership Quarterly,26(1), pp.7-12. Das Nair, R. and Dube, S.C., 2017, Growth and Strategies of Large, Lead Firms-Supermarkets. Dawson, J., 2013.Global strategies in retailing: Asian and European experiences. Routledge. De Mooij, M., 2013.Global marketing and advertising: Understanding cultural paradoxes. Sage Publications. Fang, T., 2014, Understanding Chinese culture and communication: the Yin Yang approach,Global leadership practices, pp.171-187. Frynas, J.G. and Mellahi, K., 2015,USA Oxford University Press, Global strategic management. Gereffi, G. and Luo, X., 2015, Risks and opportunities of participation in global value chains. Grant, R.M. and Jordan, J.J., 2015.Foundations of strategy. John Wiley Sons. Guha, N., Warnakulasuriya, S., Vlaanderen, J. and Straif, K., 2014, Betel quid chewing and the risk of oral and oropharyngeal cancers: A meta?analysis with implications for cancer control,International journal of cancer,135(6), pp.1433-1443. Gunjal, T.D., 2017, A Swot Analysis And Recent Fdi Controversy Of Retail Sector In India,International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies,3(4). Jie, F., Parton, K. and Chan, C., 2015, Australian beef supply chain integration: case studies of the two largest Australian supermarkets,International Journal of Supply Chain and Operations Resilience,1(2), pp.121-138. Kleinman, A. and Lin, T.Y. eds., 2013,Springer Science Business Media, Normal and abnormal behavior in Chinese culture(Vol. 2). Lee, A., Yao, J., Mizerski, R. and Lambert, C., 2015.The strategy of global branding and brand equity. Routledge. Lynch, R. 2014, What is global strategy? And why it is important?, Assessed on 10th September 2017, https://www.global-strategy.net/what-is-global-strategy/. Muasa, S.M., 2014. Cost leadership strategy and sustainable competitive advantage of Naivas supermarket limited in Kenya.Unpublished MBA thesis university of Nairobi. Mukherjee, M., Cuthbertson, R. and Howard, E. eds., 2014.Retailing in emerging markets: a policy and strategy perspective. Routledge. Tradingeconomics, 2017, Indian GDP, Assessed on 10th September 2017, https://tradingeconomics.com/india/gdp.